Tuesday, October 02, 2007

October 2:


1985 : Hollywood icon Rock Hudson dies of AIDS

On this day in 1985, actor Rock Hudson, 59, becomes the first major
U.S. celebrity to die of complications from AIDS. Hudson's death
raised public awareness of the epidemic, which until that time had
been ignored by many in the mainstream as a "gay plague."

Hudson, born Leroy Harold Scherer Jr., on November 17, 1925, in
Winnetka, Illinois, was a Hollywood heartthrob whose career in movies
and TV spanned nearly three decades. With leading-man good looks,
Hudson starred in numerous dramas and romantic comedies in the 1950s
and 60s, including Magnificent Obsession, Giant and Pillow Talk. In
the 1970s, he found success on the small screen with such series as
McMillan and Wife. To protect his macho image, Hudson's off-screen
life as a gay man was kept secret from the public.

In 1984, while working on the TV show Dynasty, Hudson was diagnosed
with AIDS. On July 25, 1985, he publicly acknowledged he had the
disease at a hospital in Paris, where he had gone to seek treatment.
The news that Hudson, an international icon, had AIDS focused
worldwide attention on the disease and helped change public
perceptions of it.

The first cases of AIDS were reported in 1981 and the earliest victims
were gay men who often faced public hostility and discrimination. As
scientists and health care officials called for funding to combat the
disease, they were largely ignored by President Ronald Reagan and his
administration. Rock Hudson was a friend of Reagan's and his death was
said to have changed the president's view of the disease. However,
Reagan was criticized for not addressing the issue of AIDS in a major
public speech until 1987; by that time, more than 20,000 Americans had
already died of the disease and it had spread to over 100 countries.
By 2006, the AIDS virus had killed 25 million people worldwide and
infected 40 million others.

history.com/tdih.do


1780 : British spy executed in Arnold affair
history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=5392

1836 : Darwin returns to England
history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=5393

1944 : Warsaw Uprising ends
history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=5394

1967 : Thurgood Marshall sworn in
history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=7038

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