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Thi Bui's world history class at Internationals High School in Oakland is buzzing with nervous energy. Her ninth graders are about to have a verbal quiz on what they've learned so far about the Mexican Revolution -- in English.
This routine-sounding activity is actually a very daunting one for her students, some of whom have been in the country for just two or three months. A few can barely utter a full sentence in English, and others are not even literate in their home languages. To prepare for the quiz, Bui asked the students to take turns testing each other on the material.
"Who is Pancho Villa?" asks Asmahan, 14, a rosy-cheeked young woman from Yemen cloaked in a hijab.
"Ahhhhhmmmm," mutters Huo Jie, 18, her classmate who arrived a few months before from rural southern China.
"When was the Mexican Revolution?" she presses.
Huo Jie scratches his head, and smiles sheepishly. He nods gratefully when she offers him the answers. She slowly repeats the phrases and waits patiently as he sounds out the difficult words.
The school's mission is to teach students targeted English in all of their courses, provide them with an intimate learning environment and caring teachers, and in four years time, send them off to college.
"The key to success for newcomers, is English. If they don't have that, they can't communicate, they can't apply for a job, and they are completely handicapped," says Rahim Aurang, executive director of Bay Area Immigrant and Refugee Services. He sees this school as a symbol of hope, in a climate that is increasingly hostile to immigrants and refugees "But if they are given the opportunity to learn, this younger generation can and will learn. In Afghanistan, we have a saying: 'If you open a school, you are closing a jail.' We need to have more schools for these newcomers, more opportunities."
The school is also committed to helping students take ownership of the new culture they find themselves in. There is a bicycle club, where students borrow bikes to explore Oakland and other Bay Area neighborhoods, and an after-school hip hop dance class led by a local performer.
Half the students at Oakland Internationals High School are from Latin America, 30 percent are from Asia, and the rest are from Africa, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East. Twenty percent are refugees, and many have had interrupted formal education -- meaning they've been out of school for a year or more. Many are also undocumented.
At first glance, history class seems loud and chaotic. But Bui stands calmly in the middle of it all -- testing individual students with an encouraging smile while calling out commands to various pairs of students throughout the classroom.
Thi Bui was herself a refugee from Vietnam. She was a baby when she fled the country by boat in 1978 with her family. Once here, her mother - a former teacher -- worked several minimum wage jobs to support the family. Bui talks about the mediocre public schools she attended and the history classes she despised.
See more stories tagged with: immigrants, high school, oakland ca, internationals high schoo
Carolyn Goossen is the education editor for New America Media.
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