Monday, June 22, 2009

June 17:


1885 : Statue of Liberty arrives

The Statue of Liberty, a gift of friendship from the people of France to the people of the United States, arrives in New York City's harbor.

Originally known as "Liberty Enlightening the World," the statue was proposed by French historian Edouard Laboulaye to commemorate the Franco-American alliance during the American Revolution. Designed by French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, the 151-foot statue was the form of a woman with an uplifted arm holding a torch. In February 1877, Congress approved the use of a site on New York Bedloe's Island, which was suggested by Bartholdi. In May 1884, the statue was completed in France, and three months later the Americans laid the cornerstone for its pedestal in New York. On June 19, 1885, the dismantled Statue of Liberty arrived in the New World, enclosed in more than 200 packing cases. Its copper sheets were reassembled, and the last rivet of the monument was fitted on October 28, 1886, during a dedication presided over by U.S. President Grover Cleveland.

On the pedestal was inscribed "The New Colossus," a famous sonnet by American poet Emma Lazarus that welcomed immigrants to the United States with the declaration, "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, / The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. / Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me. / I lift my lamp beside the golden door." Six years later, Ellis Island, adjacent to Bedloe's Island, opened as the chief entry station for immigrants to the United States, and for the next 32 years more than 12 million immigrants were welcomed into New York harbor by the sight of "Lady Liberty." In 1924, the Statue of Liberty was made a national monument.
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General Interest
1885 : Statue of Liberty arrives
http://www.history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihVideoCategory&id=5107
1579 : Drake claims California for England
http://www.history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=5098
1775 : The Battle of Bunker Hill
http://www.history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=5099
1940 : France to surrender
http://www.history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=5100
1972 : Watergate burglars arrested
http://www.history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=6931
1994 : O.J. Simpson arrested after flight from justice
http://www.history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=5101

American Revolution
1775 : Battle of Bunker Hill begins
http://www.history.com/tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=724

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