November 1, 2007 | by Faiz Shakir, Amanda Terkel, Satyam Khanna, Matt Corley, Jeremy Richmond, and Ali Frick Contact Us | Tell-a-Friend | Archives | Permalink |
Losing Hearts And Minds
Karen Hughes, one of the administration's longest-serving employees and part of President Bush's "inner-circle" from his days in Texas, resigned yesterday as Under Secretary of Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs for the State Department. Hughes was tapped by Bush in 2005 to "improve America's image" and "[f]oster a sense of common interests and common values between Americans and people of different countries." Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice praised Hughes's work, saying, "If I could put on one sheet all of the things that Karen has achieved, I would do so, but it would take me a quite long time to talk about her achievements." White House Press Secretary Dana Perino added that "[Karen Hughes] has done amazing work." In reality, Hughes leaves a State Department that is struggling to mend its reputation following the Blackwater USA scandal and that is, by the administration's own standards, failing at one of its most important tasks: winning the "hearts and minds" of people around the globe. In March 2006, then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld stated, "If I were grading, I would say we probably deserve a D or a D-plus as a country as to how well we're doing in the battle of ideas that's taking place in the world today."
DECLINING AMERICAN IMAGE: During Hughes's tenure at the State Department, one of her primary objectives was to "improve America's image abroad." Yet America's image has been in an almost continual decline globally since Hughes took the position. A PIPA poll shows that since 2005, when Hughes took the position with the State Department, the percentage of people globally who believe that the United States represents a positive influence on the world dropped from 40 to 29 percent, while the percentage of people who feel the United States has a negative influence rose from 46 to 52 percent. In the Middle East, opinion of the United States has dropped dramatically during the Bush presidency. The United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Turkey, who have all historically been supportive of the United States, give approval ratings of 25, 11, and seven percent, respectively. The majority of Iraqis favor immediate withdrawal of U.S. troops.
STATE DEPARTMENT MISTAKES: Hughes's position was primarily a public relations job, and the State Department has not made her task any easier lately. Following the deadly September shootout in Baghdad involving Blackwater, The New York Times reported that Iraqi citizens made virtually no distinction between U.S. troops and Blackwater guards, so that any black mark on Blackwater's record would directly affect Iraqi perceptions of the United States. Even with this knowledge, the State Department "promised" legal immunity to Blackwater guards, despite Iraqi calls for prosecution and justice. "Three senior law enforcement officials said all the Blackwater bodyguards involved -- both in the vehicle convoy and in at least two helicopters above -- were given the legal protections as investigators from the [State Department] sought to find out what happened." These revelations occured as the Iraqi government demanded "the right to launch its own prosecution of the Blackwater bodyguards." The Iraqi people have made clear their opinion on foreign mercenaries operating without oversight in their country, but the administration seems intent on ignoring their opinions to protect Blackwater, further harming the perception of the United States' in Iraq.
LOSING THEIR OWN PEOPLE: Even within the State Department, the administration is failing to win "hearts and minds." "Facing staff shortages in Iraq, the State Department announced Friday that diplomats would have no choice but to accept one-year postings in the hostile environment or face losing their jobs." Foreign Service members yesterday voiced opposition to subjecting themselves to the life-threatening disaster that U.S. troops face every day. In a "contentious" hour-long "town hall meeting," several hundred U.S. diplomats "vented anger and frustration Wednesday about the State Department's decision...with some likening it to a 'potential death sentence.'" Jack Crotty, a senior foreign service officer explained, "It's one thing if someone believes in what's going on over there and volunteers, but it's another thing to send someone over there on a forced assignment. I'm sorry, but basically that's a potential death sentence and you know it."
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