t r u t h o u t | Guest Contributor
Tuesday 17 July 2007
The Kyoto Protocol is an agreement that was negotiated in 1997 and went into effect on Feb. 16, 2005. Under it, industrial countries which have signed on - which is all of them except for the US and Australia - pledge to reduce their earth-heating carbon emissions by between roughly five and seven percent below 1990 amounts by 2012. Some countries are going to make or exceed those pledges, and others are not.
Given the urgency of the climate crisis, the 5.2 percent average reduction of emissions is nowhere near enough. There is also a problem because formerly colonized, now industrializing, countries like China and India are not part of this first phase of carbon reductions. That is justifiable. The industrialized West is responsible for the vast majority of the carbon that's in the atmosphere now, and the industrialized West needs to lead the turn away from its past and present dirty, polluting, energy production processes. But it is not a good thing at all that China and India are following in the West's footsteps by building far too many polluting coal plants.
We need a much, much stronger international agreement to accelerate the critically needed transition away from coal, oil and natural gas toward a world economy that is energy-efficient and based upon clean, renewable energy sources - the wind, the sun, the earth, the tides and currents and, for a transitional period, certain fairly-produced, energy-efficient biofuels.
It was a good thing that Al Gore included as point No. 1 of his Live Earth Pledge a "demand that my country join an international treaty within the next two years that cuts global warming pollution by 90 percent in developed countries and by more than half worldwide in time for the next generation to inherit a healthy earth." The short, two-year time frame is good, as is the objective of 90 percent cuts. It's also good that, rather than projecting a 43-year time frame, to 2050, he articulates a time frame that is appropriate: "in time for the next generation to inherit a healthy earth."
Unfortunately, powerful energy companies in the USA, supported by the AFL-CIO and other unions thinking extremely short-term and shortsightedly, have just joined with Democratic and Republican senators to unveil a so-called Low Carbon Economy Act, which will have the "radical" goal of reducing US carbon emissions to last year's level by 2020.
That's not a mistake. According to the July 11 New York Times, this bill gives the energy companies 13 years to get emissions to the level they were at LAST YEAR! By 2030, they would be at 1990 levels.
Outrageous; truly outrageous.
If the US were to ratify and then implement the Kyoto Protocol, on the other hand, a truly revolutionary set of changes would have to take place if the USA were to meet its objectives. Because current carbon emissions are about 16 percent higher than they were in 1990, we would need to reduce emissions by about 23 percent by 2012 to meet the US's Kyoto-negotiated objective of 7 percent reductions.
Some local municipalities get it on the climate crisis and have been working to meet these objectives. More than 500 city, town and county governments, representing over 50 million people, have signed on to the Mayor's Climate Protection Agreement.
As explained on the web site of Greg Nickels, the Seattle mayor who initiated this effort over two years ago: "Under the Agreement, participating cities commit to take the following three actions:
- Strive to meet or beat the Kyoto Protocol targets in their own communities, through actions ranging from anti-sprawl land-use policies to urban forest restoration projects to public information campaigns.
- Urge their state governments, and the federal government, to enact policies and programs to meet or beat the greenhouse gas emission-reduction target suggested for the United States in the Kyoto Protocol - seven percent reduction from 1990 levels by 2012.
- Urge the US Congress to pass the bipartisan greenhouse gas reduction legislation, which would establish a national emission trading system."
As is true for the nations that have signed the Kyoto Protocol, some of the cities and towns are on track to meet these reduction objectives, and others will probably not.
Meantime, while important action to reduce emissions is taking place on local levels, it remains to be seen what is going to happen with the sham "Low Carbon Economy Act."
It is possible that some of the national environmental groups, particularly those who take corporate contributions to meet their budgets, will grudgingly go along with this, seeing it as better than nothing.
Most groups, I would expect, will respond in a way similar to that of Dan Becker of the Sierra Club, quoted in the July 11 New York Times story as saying, "It's too weak. It would be better to wait until more members of Congress understand that the heat is on them to act, and that may have to wait until the next Congress and the next president."
But there is another way to respond to this latest capitulation to the oil, coal, automobile and other corporate interests by Democrats, Republicans and groups that really should know better. That is to publicly, creatively and massively express our outrage and anger, our determination to stand up for our threatened ecosystem, its people, animals, plants and all life forms, by stepping up our movement for climate justice and a [take note, labor leaders] jobs-creating, clean-energy revolution.
Becker may be right that it won't be until 2009 that we can get what is needed out of Congress and the White House, but if we accept that - if we don't bring maximum pressure to bear in support of what the science is telling us is needed now - our children and grandchildren might end up cursing us for our fear and "political realism." A climate movement that is afraid to get out in the streets and up the ante, afraid to rock the boat, unwilling to speak truth to power, is a climate movement that could be defanged, unable to bring much pressure to bear in 2009 - if we have to wait that long - for the kind of climate legislation needed, for the kind of widespread cultural and social change at the grassroots needed to push forward and accelerate the clean energy revolution.
In the words of a martyred World War II German resistance fighter, the Rev. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, "Real generosity toward the future lies in giving all to the present."
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Ted Glick is coordinator of the US Climate Emergency Council, which is coordinating a Climate Emergency Fast that begins on September 4, the day Congress comes back from its summer vacation. He is also active with No War, No Warming, which is mobilizing for a major nonviolent civil disobedience action on Capitol Hill and around the country on October 23. He can be reached at indpol@igc.org.
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