Sunday, January 15, 2006

AMERICANS FAVOR RIGHT TO DIE


PEW
CENTER
- An overwhelming majority of the public supports laws that give patients the right to decide whether they want to be kept alive

through medical treatment. And fully 70% say there are circumstances

when patients should be allowed to die, while just 22% believe that

doctors and nurses should always do everything possible to save a

patient. Public attitudes on these and many other end-of-life issues are

unchanged from 1990, despite advances in lifesaving technology, the

aging of the population, and the controversy associated with the Terri

Schiavo case. Most Americans believe it should be up to individuals ­

not the government or medical professionals ­ to ultimately determine

their end-of-life medical decisions.

People also are much more willing to discuss sensitive end-of-life

issues with their loved ones than they were a generation ago. Nearly

seven-in-ten (69%) of those who are married say they have had a

conversation with their husband or wife about their spouse's wishes for

end-of-life medical care; only about half reported doing so in 1990

(51%). Among those with living parents, 57% say they have spoken with

their mother ­ and 48% with their father ­ about the parent's requests

for end-of-life treatment.

There is strong sentiment in favor of letting close family members

decide whether to continue medical treatment for a terminally ill loved

one who is unable to communicate their own wishes. Roughly

three-quarters (74%) say a family member should be permitted to make

this decision, which is little changed from 1990 (71%).

But Americans make a distinction between allowing a terminally ill

person to die and taking action to end someone's life. The public is

deeply divided over legalizing physician-assisted suicide; 46% approve

of laws permitting doctors to help patients to end their lives, while

about as many are opposed (45%).

http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=266

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