Saturday, March 03, 2007

Action: Opportunity to Restore Habeas Corpus


Legislative Action Message





Action: Opportunity to Restore Habeas Corpus

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Read this alert online at: http://www.fcnl.org/action/2007/lam0301.htm


The new Congress has the chance to restore one of the oldest and
most important checks on arbitrary governmental power, the protection
of habeas corpus. This principle -- that no government is above the law
and that all detainees can challenge the fairness of their detention in
front of an independent court -- has been a cornerstone of Anglo-Saxton
legal systems for 800 years.

In 2006, at the president’s request, Congress changed U.S. law so that
certain detainees who are not citizens can now be denied the ability to
question whether they are being wrongfully detained. We at FCNL believe
a majority of senators support restoring habeas corpus rights for non-citizen
detainees, but these senators need to be encouraged to act.

The Habeas Corpus Restoration Act (S. 185), a bipartisan bill introduced
by Senators Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Arlen Specter (R-PA), the chair and
ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, would restore the right
of detainees held by the U.S. at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and elsewhere
around the world to challenge the legality of their detention in a U.S. federal
court. As of March 1, the legislation has six co-sponsors. In order for the
Senate to move forward on this bill, it needs more members’ support,
much more support.

Take Action

Please contact your senators and ask them to cosponsor S. 185, the
Habeas Corpus Restoration Act. If they are already cosponsors, thank
them and urge them to encourage their colleagues to schedule a hearing
and a vote on this bill.

Background

U.S. detainees labeled “unlawful enemy combatants,” imprisoned at
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba and elsewhere around the world, currently do
not have any procedure by which they can petition an independent judicial
body to claim that they are being wrongfully detained. In October 2006,
with the passage of the Military Commissions Act (MCA), Congress and
the president stripped non-citizen detainees of the ability to question the
legality of their detention in U.S. federal courts.

The Habeas Corpus Restoration Act (S. 185) is a short, simple bill that
would repeal the habeas corpus-stripping provision of the MCA. The bill,
introduced by Senators Leahy and Specter, is cosponsored as of March 1
by Senators Sherrod Brown (OH), Dianne Feinstein (CA), Frank Lautenberg (NJ),
Hillary Clinton (NY), Russ Feingold (WI) and Ken Salazar (CO). We at FCNL
are urging more senators to cosponsor this legislation, to urge the Senate to hold hearings on the bill, and to schedule a vote.

Habeas corpus has been a part of Anglo-Saxon legal tradition for nearly 800
years. It is a fundamental principle of the rule of law, protecting detainees from
wrongful imprisonment. The Habeas Corpus Restoration Act would right the
shameful legislative action in the MCA, and would allow independent courts to
examine U.S. detention of non-citizen individuals labeled by the administration
as “unlawful enemy combatants.”

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