EU Environment Chief Wants to Put a Price on Water

By Darren Ennis
Reuters

Wednesday 18 July 2007

How much is a drop of water worth? That was the question posed on Wednesday by the European Union's environment chief as part of his plans to put a price on the liquid, which he said was becoming a scarce commodity.

As part of his strategy paper to prepare for possible droughts across the 27-nation bloc caused by climate change, EU Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas wants water to be treated the same as energy resources such as oil, gas and electricity.

Dimas said he wanted to "move the EU towards a water-efficient and water-saving economy" by invoking a "user pays" principle by 2010.

"The user-pays principle needs to become the rule, regardless of whether the water is taken from a tap, a river or an aquifer. Compulsory metering programs are thus essential," the paper says.

EU data shows droughts have dramatically increased in number and intensity in the past 30 years, with the cost to the European economy over that period at least 100 billion euros ($138 billion).

A widespread drought in 2003 affected over 100 million people and about a third of the EU land area, costing some 8.7 billion euros.

"Access to water in sufficient quantity is fundamental to the daily lives of human beings and many economic activities. The major impacts of water scarcity and droughts are expected to be made worse by climate change," Dimas said in a statement.

On average 20 percent of water used is wasted across the EU each year and the figure is set to double in coming years, the EU executive said.

Public Opinion

Wednesday's paper advocates a need to put a price on water and estimate its worth to the EU economy. It proposes a pricing system that gives an incentive to consumers and businesses to economize water.

Some of the other proposals include:

• the installation of water-saving devices on taps, shower heads and toilets;
• buildings to be built and designed with water saving in mind, including fines for excessive leaks;
• a new EU label to promote water-efficient and water-friendly products and devices.

Some EU countries bill consumers and companies for using water, while others have introduced special schemes.

These include a ban by Britain in 2005 on using hoses for watering gardens and washing cars during hot summer months, promoting showers rather than baths in Scandinavia and charging for tap water in nightclubs and bars.

However, a quick poll of people enjoying the hot sunshine in Brussels on Wednesday showed Dimas' plan to place an increased premium on water may not cut much ice with the public.

"Charging people or businesses is not the solution, or increasing their water bills, it's about educating people such as taking a shower instead of a bath," bar manager Lee Ober, 31, from the United States, told Reuters.

"Water along with food and shelter is a basic human commodity, so we should not be charged for it. If the EU is about solidarity, we should look at ways of getting water from countries with lots of water to those with problems," said Joe Lynam, a 36-year-old journalist from London.

Local businessman Tony Mallet, originally from Britain, said: "Europe isn't exactly short of rain, so come on. It's about forcing water companies, which already make lots of money, to invest in their infrastructure."

Said Riina Luik, an Estonian diplomat: "I would pay for a glass of tap water in a pub or restaurant or nightclub, especially if it increases the quality of water."

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New China Algae Outbreak Threatens Water Supplies
Reuters

Wednesday 18 July 2007

Beijing - An outbreak of blue algae in a Chinese reservoir has left nearly 25,000 people without water and 100,000 others with reduced supplies, state media said on Wednesday of the latest in a series of water pollution scares.

The algae, in the northeastern city of Changchun, was likely caused by farm fertilisers and abnormally hot and dry weather, the official China Daily reported.

The local government had started collecting the algae using nets and boats and was trucking in water to residents in Changchun's Luyuan district where supplies have been suspended, the newspaper added. Other Changchun residents had had water pressure reduced, the Beijing Youth Daily said, showing pictures of fluorescent green-looking water in the reservoir.

Water supplies to millions of residents have been affected in a series of algae outbreaks across the country in recent months.

On July 4, water supplies to 200,000 people in Shuyang county, Jiangsu province, were halted for more than 40 hours after ammonia and nitrogen were found in a local river, state media reported.

In late May, a major outbreak in China's third biggest lake cut off water supplies to over 2 million residents of Wuxi city, also in Jiangsu.

Algae blooms develop in water that is rich in nutrients, often because of run-off from heavy fertiliser use, industrial runoff and untreated sewage - all pollutants in ready supply in many parts of China.

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